Plant species

toothwort Lathraea squamaria

Scrophulariaceae

Species information

Description

A chlorophyll-free parasitic perennial with fleshy scale leaves and a one-sided raceme of tubular flowers. A non-green root parasite of deciduous trees and shrubs, visible above ground mainly during flowering.

Plant traits

Growth form

parasitic geophyte / forb

Life cycle

perennial

Height

10–30 cm

Typical season

123456789101112

Active growth

Flowering

Fruiting

Timing varies with site and year.

Habitat conditions

Habitat

forest · forest edge

Light

shade

Moisture

mesic · moist

Soil

indifferent

Substrate

indifferent

Pollination

insect pollination

Status

native

Interesting facts

Its flowers offer abundant nectar to bumblebees, while oil-rich appendages on the seeds can attract ants that help disperse them.

LifeSystems

Exploring biology, complexity, and living systems.

Spotted a mistake or just want to say hello? Write.