Plant species

goat willow Salix caprea

Salicaceae

Species information

Description

A willow with simple leaves and tiny unisexual flowers in catkins, usually appearing in spring. A dioecious willow whose catkins develop before the leaves; male catkins become yellow as the anthers release pollen.

Plant traits

Growth form

shrub / small tree

Life cycle

perennial

Height

200–1000 cm

Typical season

123456789101112

Active growth

Flowering

Fruiting

Timing varies with site and year.

Habitat conditions

Habitat

forest edge · shrubland · wetlands

Light

full sun · partial shade

Moisture

mesic · moist

Soil

indifferent

Substrate

alluvial

Pollination

insect pollination

Status

native

Interesting facts

The early catkins provide pollen and nectar for insects emerging before many other shrubs bloom.

LifeSystems

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